{
  "id": "foreign-platforms",
  "title": "Foreign platforms used by Argentine consumers, 2024 and first half of 2025",
  "chartNumber": 7,
  "report": {
    "title": "Smuggling: The Role of the State and E-commerce Platforms",
    "publisher": "Insight LAC",
    "authors": [
      "Ana Basco",
      "Paula Garnero",
      "Lautaro Ramirez"
    ],
    "url": "https://estudios.insightlac.com"
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "organization": "CACE, fase de demanda (Informe Anual 2024 y Reporte MID 1er semestre 2025)",
      "publication": "Contrabando: el rol del Estado y de las plataformas de e-commerce",
      "year": 2026
    }
  ],
  "provenance": "verified",
  "note": "percentage of cross-border buyers who used each platform (multiple answers allowed). \"–\": platform not surveyed in that period.",
  "url": "https://estudios.insightlac.com/ecommerce/en/#g-foreign-platforms",
  "attribution": "Source: Insight LAC, “Smuggling: The Role of the State and E-commerce Platforms”",
  "columns": [
    "Platform",
    "2024",
    "2025 (1er semestre)",
    "unit",
    "provenance"
  ],
  "rows": [
    [
      "Mercado Libre",
      37,
      33,
      "%",
      "verified"
    ],
    [
      "AliExpress / Alibaba",
      33,
      15,
      "%",
      "verified"
    ],
    [
      "Amazon",
      32,
      13,
      "%",
      "verified"
    ],
    [
      "Temu",
      null,
      10,
      "%",
      "verified"
    ],
    [
      "Shein",
      null,
      8,
      "%",
      "verified"
    ],
    [
      "Tiendamia",
      13,
      5,
      "%",
      "verified"
    ]
  ]
}